Essaouira’s rich history dates back to ancient times, when it was known as a strategic port on Morocco’s Atlantic coast. Originally settled by the Phoenicians and later a key site for the Romans, Essaouira grew in significance as a hub for trade between Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. In the 18th century, Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah officially founded the modern city, drawing inspiration from European coastal fortifications to design its iconic medina walls. Today, Essaouira’s fortified walls, winding alleys, and historic port remain a testament to its diverse heritage and its unique role as a crossroads of cultures over the centuries.