Founded in the 9th century by Idris I, Fez quickly became a thriving center of Islamic scholarship, trade, and culture. During the Marinid dynasty, it flourished as a major capital, drawing scholars and artisans from across the Arab world. Fez is home to Al Quaraouiyine University, the world’s oldest continually operating university, which embodies the city’s rich intellectual heritage. With its layers of history and blend of Berber, Arab, and Andalusian influences, Fez remains a living testament to Morocco’s cultural evolution.